Overview
A concrete patio is a durable outdoor living surface. Size, shape and finish affect both cost and look.
Good drainage away from the house is one of the most important details.
How it typically works
- Layout and slope. The slab slopes away from the house.
- Forms and base. Forms define the shape.
- Pour and finish. Finishes range from broom to exposed aggregate.
- Describe the area and use. Size, shape and what will sit on it, such as cars or a hot tub, shape the design.
- Site prep comes first. Excavation, compacted base and forms are a big part of a durable slab.
- Curing takes patience. Fresh concrete usually needs days before light use and longer before heavy loads.
Things worth considering
- Drainage needs a plan. Slabs should slope away from the house so water doesn't pool.
- Reinforcement varies. Ask whether rebar, wire mesh or fiber is included and why.
- Steps and walls add cost. Each feature adds forming time.
- Freeze-thaw cycles are hard on concrete. Proper air entrainment, sealing and drainage help in cold climates.
- Color options exist. Integral color or stains can be added.
- Covered patios need footings. Pergolas or roofs may need separate footings.
How to prepare your inquiry
- Your timeline, and whether anything is urgent.
- Rough measurements or quantities, if they matter for the job.
- The best way and time to reach you.
- A short description of the job and where it is on the property.
- Any HOA, landlord or property manager rules that apply.
Red flags to watch for
- Door-to-door offers right after a storm with no local track record.
- Suggesting you skip a required permit to save money.
- No local address or references you can check.
- No written estimate, or an estimate with vague scope.
- Unwilling to share proof of insurance or a license where one is required.
Questions worth asking
- Is reinforcement included, and what type?
- Will you pull any required permits?
- What does your warranty cover for cracking or scaling?
- How will you handle control joints and slope for drainage?
- Is removal of the old concrete included?
- What base material and thickness do you plan to use?
Frequently asked
- When can I drive on a new driveway?
- Providers often suggest waiting about a week for cars, but follow the specific guidance from whoever pours it.
- Can a patio attach to my house?
- It's common, but slope and expansion joints must be done correctly.
- Do I need a permit for a patio?
- Some cities require one, especially for covered patios.
Related topics
- Slabs & Footings: Garage slabs, shed pads and footings.
- Concrete Repair & Replacement: Cracks, spalling and sunken slabs: repair options.
- Concrete Driveways: New driveways and replacements: base, thickness and finishing options.
Have a concrete patios question for your situation? Use the form below to send an inquiry.